Nestled on the headland overlooking the picturesque Fishguard Bay in Pembrokeshire, you'll find a quiet but historically significant spot: Fishguard Fort. While it might not be the largest or most imposing fortress you've ever seen, its story is deeply etched into Welsh history, making it a truly fascinating place to visit.
So, what exactly is Fishguard Fort? It's a small, coastal artillery fort built in the late 18th century, specifically between 1781 and 1783. Its purpose was clear: to defend Fishguard Harbour from potential attacks, especially given the ongoing conflicts with France. Its strategic position offers fantastic panoramic views across the bay, allowing defenders to keep a watchful eye on the waters.
What makes Fishguard Fort particularly famous is its connection to the "Last Invasion of Britain." In February 1797, a French invasion force landed just a few miles west of Fishguard. This was no ordinary invasion; it was led by an eccentric American colonel, William Tate, and consisted largely of convicts, desperadoes, and Royalist émigrés. The local Pembrokeshire militia, bolstered by volunteers (including, famously, local women in traditional Welsh dress, whose appearance from a distance may have convinced the French of a larger force), managed to deter the invaders.
While the fort itself saw limited direct action during this event, its very presence was part of the coastal defence network that played a psychological role. The French ultimately surrendered a few days later, making it the last time a foreign hostile force successfully landed on British soil. Today, a memorial stands at the fort commemorating this unique piece of history.
Walking around the fort today, you can explore the remnants of the battery, see the old cannon emplacements (though the original cannons are no longer there, replicas often are), and generally soak in the atmosphere. It's a peaceful spot, perfect for a stroll, enjoying the sea air, and imagining the dramatic events that unfolded here centuries ago.
To help you plan your visit, here's a quick rundown of some essential info:
Fishguard Fort: Quick Facts
- What is it? An 18th-century coastal artillery fort.
- Where is it located? On the headland overlooking Fishguard Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Check out the Fishguard Fort page for the exact location.
- How to get there? From Fishguard town, follow signs towards the lower town or the port. The fort is accessible via a short walk up a path from the main road. There is usually roadside parking available nearby.
- Is it free? Yes, access to Fishguard Fort is free.
- Are dogs allowed? Yes, dogs are welcome at Fishguard Fort but should be kept on a lead.
Fishguard Fort is a brilliant little piece of living history, offering stunning views and a compelling story. It's a perfect stop for anyone interested in Welsh heritage, coastal walks, or just a beautiful vantage point to watch the ferries come and go.
Looking to explore more of Pembrokeshire's rich history or find other stunning coastal viewpoints? Dive into the PinIt map and uncover your next adventure!
